Criticality, phase transitions, and irreducibility in open quantum many-body systems
- Read more about Criticality, phase transitions, and irreducibility in open quantum many-body systems
Abstract: Efforts on quantum simulation and computation have lead to the realization of well-controlled quantum many-body systems. Due to practical constraints, they are inevitably open, i.e., coupled to the environment, which generally leads to decoherence but can also be used to stabilize interesting states. In the thermodynamic limit, the nonequilibrium steady states can undergo phase transitions due to the competition of unitary and driven-dissipative processes. After recalling general properties, we will discuss first simple examples.