From Stratospheric Ozone to the Ocean: Signals Behind the Patterns
The discovery of the Antarctic ozone hole in the 1980s marked a major environmental concern and prompted global regulation of man-made ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) under the Montreal Protocol. Although Antarctic ozone has shown signs of recovery since the 2000s, quantifying the extent to which this recovery is driven by reductions in ODSs, rather than other forcings or natural variability, remains a key challenge.


