Past Events

Abstract: Models of rotating black holes generally possess not only an event horizon, which marks the point of no return, but also an inner horizon, beyond which lies an observable singularity and potentially a wormhole to a new universe. However, if any matter or radiation falls into the black hole, these sources of accretion will trigger an instability that may destroy the inner horizon and anything beyond.

Abstract: Science faces an accessibility challenge. Although information/knowledge is fast becoming available to everyone around the world, the experience of science is significantly limited. One approach to solving this challenge is to democratize access to scientific tools. We believe this can be achieved via “Frugal science”; a philosophy that inspires design, development and deployment of ultra-affordable yet powerful scientific tools for the masses.

Neutral atoms have emerged in recent years as a leading qubit candidate for quantum computing. Atom interferometers, meanwhile, provide precise measurements of very weak gravitational forces. Both of these applications use optical fields to write-in / read-out information, as well as to trap and manipulate the atoms. Optical resonators have been used to enhance such atom-photon interactions, constituting the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED).

Atom interferometers are exquisite sensors that have been used to perform inertial measurements with ever increasing precision. However, many worthy scientific endeavors present dynamically harsh environments and strict SWaP requirements that are challenging to accommodate for conventional atom interferometers. In this defense, I present the novel approach of Bloch-band interferometry, which confines Bose-condensed atoms to a multidimensional optical lattice for the entire interferometer sequence.

In quantum materials, function follows form: the collective behavior of a large ensemble of electrons crucially depends on the structure of the ionic crystal they inhabit. Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices are a unique platform to understand such emergent phenomena by providing a very clean realization of the Hubbard model, one of the most fundamental models describing strongly correlated quantum matter. Yet, realizing and probing structures inspired by solid-state materials is a challenge beyond simple square geometries.

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Abstract: Particle, nuclear, and astrophysics experiments are producing massive amounts of data to answer fundamental questions about the basic constituents of our universe.  While researchers in these areas have been using advanced data science tools for decades, modern machine learning has introduced a paradigm shift whereby data can be directly analyzed holistically without first compressing it into a more manageable and human understandable format.  How will the machines help us explore the unknown?  Can they be trusted to give us the right answers?

Abstract: Ultracold dipolar gases, formed by atoms or molecules with strong dipole-dipole interactions, present radically different physics compared to their non-dipolar counterparts. In this talk, I will focus on dipolar gases in optical lattices or tweezer arrays. I will first discuss the case of spin models realized by pinned dipoles in optical lattices, commenting on the intriguing relaxation dynamics of spin patterns in bilayer and ladder set ups, and then briefly browsing over some interesting disorder scenarios in dipolar spin models.

Reception to follow talk in the h-Bar.

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JILA Memorial page for Pete Bender

ZOOM Information: 

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https://cuboulder.zoom.us/j/96293673597

Meeting ID: 962 9367 3597

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The interplay of topological order and strong interactions gives rise to exciting many-body physics such as the fractional quantum Hall effect, whose microscopic properties can be unveiled using neutral atom-based quantum simulators. However, the experimental challenges due to the need to engineer an artificial magnetic field, especially in presence of interactions, have so far limited possible studies to small systems with few particles.

Streaming in the JILA Auditorium from 2024 DAMOP Session Y02 Hot Topics

Abstract: We observed a narrow (~100 kHz) 229Th nuclear clock transition in Th-doped CaF2 crystals using a VUV frequency comb. The VUV comb directly links the 229Th nuclear transition frequency to the JILA Sr optical clock, enabling determination of the absolute 229Th clock frequency. These results represent a milestone in building solid-state nuclear clocks for precision measurements and fundamental physics.

Chuankun Zhang is giving a talk tomorrow at DAMOP in the “Hot Topics” session and we are going to stream it here at JILA!

Abstract: Physics education research in undergraduate laboratory courses is vital to ensure that these courses achieve their learning goals, such as developing hands-on technical skills and mastering concepts and practices related to measurement uncertainty. In this talk, I cover my role in developing a research-based assessment instrument, the Survey of Physics Reasoning on Uncertainty Concepts in Experiments (SPRUCE).