Testing stability of 2D many-body localization under 7Li quantum gas microscope
Many-body localization (MBL) is a many-body quantum phenomenon that fails to thermalize under strong disorder. While experimental work on optical lattice systems suggests the existence of a MBL phase in 2D, there have been challenges regarding its existence in two dimensions. The main challenge of MBL in higher dimensions is an avalanche instability: rare regions of weak disorder can act as a thermal bath, which eventually thermalizes the entire system.