Quantum synchronization: harnessing noise to create coherence

Details
Speaker Name/Affiliation
Eric Bittner / University of Houston
When
-
Location (Room)
JILA Auditorium
Event Details & Abstracts

Synchronization—the spontaneous emergence of phase coherence among interacting oscillators—is a ubiquitous phenomenon in classical systems, from pendulum clocks to biological rhythms. In quantum systems, however, coherence is fragile, and environmental noise is usually viewed as its primary adversary. This colloquium explores a counterintuitive regime in which noise itself becomes a resource, driving rather than destroying coherent behavior.   I will discuss how correlated dissipation and structured environments can induce synchronization between quantum degrees of freedom that do not synchronize in isolation. Using simple but physically motivated models—ranging from coupled qubits and oscillators to excitonic and polaritonic systems—I will show how environmental correlations reshape the system’s dynamical symmetry, protect specific collective modes, and lead to robust phase locking even in the presence of strong decoherence. A central theme will be the role of symmetry and mode structure: by transforming to collective coordinates, one finds that noise correlations can selectively suppress dissipation in certain subspaces while enhancing it in others, effectively stabilizing synchronized quantum motion. I will also discuss how these effects manifest in experimentally accessible observables, including coherence measures, spectral responses, and photon correlations, and how they connect to recent ideas from open quantum systems, exceptional points, and quantum information theory.   Beyond its conceptual interest, noise-induced quantum synchronization offers a new route to controlling coherence in realistic, dissipative platforms, with implications for quantum sensing, molecular photonics, and engineered quantum materials.