Exploring novel magnetic phases in a programmable Fermi-Hubbard simulator
In quantum materials, function follows form: the collective behavior of a large ensemble of electrons crucially depends on the structure of the ionic crystal they inhabit. Ultracold fermionic atoms in optical lattices are a unique platform to understand such emergent phenomena by providing a very clean realization of the Hubbard model, one of the most fundamental models describing strongly correlated quantum matter. Yet, realizing and probing structures inspired by solid-state materials is a challenge beyond simple square geometries.