A Transportable Ytterbium Optical Lattice Clock with Eighteen Digits of Accuracy

Abstract: 

We present the development and uncertainty evaluation of a transportable ytterbium optical lattice clock, achieving a total systematic uncertainty level of 3.7 ×10^-18. We also report a field test of the clock after transporting it to Washington DC, demonstrating the clock’s reliability and readiness to contribute to scientific efforts such as the redefinition of the SI second and frequency-based measurements of Earth’s geopotential.