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The Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar

The Hulse-Taylor binary contains two neutron stars, masses 1.4414 and 1.3867 suns, in orbit around each other (Weisberg & Taylor 2005). One of the neutron stars is a pulsar of period 59 milliseconds. The pulsar provides a natural clock that enables the orbit to be measured with exquisite precision.
Schematic of the Hulse-Taylor binary pulsar
Credit: Shane Larson
Decrease of the periastron of the Hulse-Taylor binary with time

The first detection of gravitational waves: GW150914

GW150914 gravitational wave form
Observed gravitational wave form from GW150914

GW150914 chirp

The journey of a gravitational wave


The first detection in gravitational waves of the merger of two neutron stars: GW170817

Chirp

A Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) was detected 1.8 seconds later

A glitch in the LIGO-Livingston data delayed an accurate position on the sky
The glitch in the LIGO-Livingston data

11 hours later, astronomers discover a kilonova in NGC 4993 in the error box of GW170817
Location of GW170817 in NGC 4993

Timeline of observations of GW170817
Timeline of electromagnetic observations of GW170817

The infrared spectrum of the kilonova associated with GW170817 shows two bumps, a signature of very heavy elements.
Observation. Model.
The infrared spectrum of the kilonova associated with GW170817


Gravitational waveforms of the 6 high signal-to-noise mergers 2015-2017


The 10 gravitational wave merger events (9 black hole mergers, 1 neutron star merger) from the first two LIGO/Virgo observing runs 2015-2017

Black hole and neutron star masses

The 10 gravitational wave merger events from the first two LIGO/Virgo observing runs


90 gravitational wave merger events from the first three LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA observing runs 2015-2020

Black hole and neutron star masses

The 90 gravitational wave merger events from the first three LIGO/Virgo observing runs


Second neutron star merger (1.6-2.5 + 1.1-1.7 → 3.5 solar masses): GW190425


Planned mission Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) to detect gravitational waves from merging supermassive black holes

Concept for LISA

LISA documentary


 Black Hole silhouetted against the Milky Way Spring 2019 ASTR 2030 Homepage

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Updated 2022 Mar 4