TY - JOUR AU - Piero Madau AU - J. Shull BT - The Astrophysical Journal DA - Jan-02-1996 DO - 10.1086/176751 PY - 1996 EP - 551 T2 - The Astrophysical Journal TI - Cosmic Metal Production and the Contribution of QSO Absorption Systems to the Ionizing Background UR - http://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1996ApJ...457..551M VL - 457 SN - 0004-637X ER -